Ha botsofali ba baahi ba lefats'e bo ntse bo eketseha, ho ntlafatsa boleng le polokeho ea tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba tsofetseng e se e le taba ea bohlokoa indastering ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Chaena, batho ba baholo ba fetang limilione tse 20 ba oa selemo se seng le se seng, 'me hoo e ka bang 30% ea bakuli ba sepetlele ba lemala ka lebaka la ho oa, le 4-6% ea bakuli bana ba nang le likotsi tse mpe (Mohloli: "Tlhahlobo ea Kotsi le Thibelo ea ho oa ho Bakuli ba Bakuli ba Lipetlele" ). Ho phaella moo, pneumonia ea postoperative ke bothata bo tloaelehileng ka mor'a ho buuoa, e leng karolo ea 50 lekholong ea linyeoe tsohle tsa pneumonia tse fumanoeng sepetlele (Mohloli: "Consensus on Prevention and Control of Postoperative Pneumonia" ke Komiti ea Bone ea Sehlopha sa Tlhokomelo ea Tšoaetso ea Ts'oaetso ea Chaena ea Thibelo ea Meriana. Mokhatlo). Lipalo-palo tsena li totobatsa tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea sepetlele le boleng ba tlhokomelo, ka libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase tse hlahang e le tharollo ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata ana.
Melemo e Mengata ea Libethe tsa Sepetlele sa Motlakase
Libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase, tse nang le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le moralo oa tsona, li fana ka melemo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea bakuli le boleng ba tlhokomelo. Mona ke melemo e meng ea bohlokoa ea libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang:
1. Thibelo ea hoetla e Ntlafetseng
Ho oa ho atile haholo lipetlele, haholo-holo har'a bakuli ba tsofetseng. Libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase li fokotsa haholo kotsi ea ho oa ka lebaka la boemo bo sa lokelang ka ho fana ka bokhoni ba ho fetola nako ea sebele. Libethe tsa khale tsa matsoho hangata li hloka boiteko ho tsoa ho basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ho ikamahanya le maemo, tse ka 'nang tsa se ke tsa netefatsa boemo bo nepahetseng ka linako tsohle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libethe tsa motlakase li ka ikamahanya le maemo ho boloka boemo bo tsitsitseng ho bakuli, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho oa ho bakoang ke ho se khathatsehe kapa bothata ba ho tsamaea. Tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa haholo ho bakuli ba tsofetseng ba nang le mokhoa o fokolang oa ho tsamaea, ka mokhoa o atlehang o fokotsa sekhahla le tšusumetso ea ho oa.
2. Kotsi e Fokotseng ea Postoperative Pneumonia
Pneumonia ea morao-rao ke bothata bo atisang ho hlaha ka mor'a ho buuoa 'me e amana haufi-ufi le tsamaiso ea boemo ba postoperative. Libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase li thusa ho boloka boemo bo nepahetseng bakeng sa bakuli, ho ntlafatsa moea oa matšoafo le ho fokotsa kotsi ea pneumonia ea postoperative. Bokhoni bo nepahetseng ba ho beha libethe tsa motlakase bo ka ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa mokuli ka mong, ho ntlafatsa taolo ea phefumoloho. Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa ho hlaha ha pneumonia ea morao-rao le ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa ho hlaphoheloa.
3. Ponahalo ea Lintlha le Ts'ebetso ea Tlhokomeliso
Libethe tsa sejoale-joale tsa lipetlele tsa motlakase li na le pono e tsoetseng pele ea data le lits'ebetso tsa tlhokomeliso tse ka hlokomelang liphetoho tsa boemo ba bethe ka nako ea nnete le ho iketsetsa litlhokomeliso. Litsamaiso tsena li lumella menyako ea kotsi eo u ka e khethang, e nolofalletsang ho tsebahatsa likotsi tse ka bang teng ka nako le ho romela litemoso ho basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle. Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele le tlhokomeliso li thusa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho arabela ka potlako liphetohong tsa boemo ba mokuli, ho etsa liphetoho tse nakong ea tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletseho ea mokuli.
4. Tlhahiso ea data le ho kopanya
Molemo o mong oa bohlokoa oa libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho kopanya le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka, ho fana ka lintlha tse ngata tsa tlhokomelo. Ka ho kopanya le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho hlahloba matšoao, libethe tsa motlakase li ka finyella ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka botlalo. Bokhoni ba ho ntša le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa boemo ba bethe bo tšehetsa boiteko ba lipatlisiso tsa sepetlele, ho thusa ho ntlafatsa merero ea tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo ka kakaretso. Bokhoni bona ba ho kopanya boitsebiso bo lumella lipetlele ho laola tlhokomelo ea bakuli ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, ho ntlafatsa katleho le katleho ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka.
5. Ho lumellana le Lisebelisoa tsa Mehala le Smart Technology
Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba itšetlehile haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa cellular. Libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase li tsamaisana le li-terminals tsa mehala ea bongaka le li-smartphone, tse lumellang ho fihlella ka nako ea nnete tlhahisoleseling ea boemo ba mokuli. Ebang ke setsing sa baoki kapa kae kapa kae, basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba ka sebelisa litemoso le li-dashboard tsa data ho utloisisa liphetoho tsa mokuli kapele. Ho fumana boitsebiso hang-hang ho thusa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho beha leihlo boemo ba mokuli kae kapa kae le nako efe kapa efe, ho ntlafatsa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le katleho ea tlhokomelo.
Litharollo tse ncha tsa Bewatec
Ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea bakuli le boleng ba tlhokomelo, Bewatec e fana ka litharollo tsa libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase tse tsoetseng pele. Libethe tsa motlakase tsa Bewatec li na le theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea ho beha maemo le lits'ebetso tse kopaneng tsa tlhahlobo le tlhokomeliso ea data. Liqapi tsena tse ncha li reretsoe ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea tlhokomelo e felletseng, ho netefatsa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea bakuli. Lihlahisoa tsa Bewatec li lula li fetoha ka moralo le ts'ebetso ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lipetlele le bakuli, li kenya letsoho haholo ntlafatsong ea indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Qetello
Kenyelletso ea libethe tsa sepetlele sa motlakase e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sebetsana le likotsi tsa ho oa, ho fokotsa sekhahla sa pneumonia ka morao ho ts'ebetso, le ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa tlhokomelo le ho kopanya. E le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tsamaiso le tlhokomelo ea sepetlele ea sejoale-joale, libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase ha li ntlafatse polokeho ea mokuli feela empa hape li ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji, libethe tsa sepetlele tsa motlakase li tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholoanyane libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo nakong e tlang, ho fetoha lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa liphihlelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli le boleng ba litšebeletso tsa bongaka ka kakaretso.
Nako ea poso: Sep-12-2024
