Lilemong tsa morao tjena, linaha ho pota lefatše li ntse li matlafatsa boiteko ba ho ntšetsa pele kaho ea litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, ka sepheo sa ho phahamisa litekanyetso tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka le ho khanna boqapi ba theknoloji tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle. Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao lefapheng la lipatlisiso tsa bongaka China, United States, Korea Boroa le United Kingdom ke tsena:
China:
Ho tloha ka 2003, Chaena e qalile kaho ea lipetlele le li-ward tse sebetsanang le lipatlisiso, tse nang le kholo e kholo ka mor'a 2012. Haufinyane tjena, Komisi ea Bophelo ea Masepala oa Beijing le mafapha a mang a tšeletseng ka kopanelo ba ile ba fana ka "Maikutlo a ho Matlafatsa Kaho ea Mabatooa a Lipatlisiso a Beijing, ” ho kenyelletsa kaho ea mabala a liphuputso a sepetlele hore e be leano boemong ba naha. Liprofinse tse fapaneng ho pholletsa le naha le tsona li khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea mabatooa a shebaneng le lipatlisiso, ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea bokhoni ba China ba lipatlisiso tsa bongaka.
United States:
Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo bo Botle (NIH) United States, e le setsi sa molao sa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, e fana ka tšehetso e kholo bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka. Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Tleliniki sa NIH, se ikarabellang sepetleleng se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka naheng, se tšehetsoa le ho tšehetsoa ke NIH bakeng sa merero ea lipatlisiso e tsoelang pele ea 1500. Ho feta moo, Lenaneo la Moputso oa Clinical and Translational Science le theha litsi tsa lipatlisiso naheng ka bophara ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso tsa biomedical, ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi, le ho holisa bafuputsi ba bongaka le ba fetolelang, ho beha United States e le moetapele oa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka.
Korea Boroa:
'Muso oa Korea Boroa o phahamisitse nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea meriana hore e be leano la naha, e fanang ka ts'ehetso e kholo bakeng sa kholo ea biotechnology le liindasteri tse amanang le bongaka. Ho tloha ka 2004, Korea Boroa e thehile litsi tse 15 tsa liteko tsa bongaka tsa tikoloho tse ikemiselitseng ho hokahanya le ho ntšetsa pele liteko tsa bongaka. Naheng ea Korea Boroa, litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka tse thehiloeng sepetlele li sebetsa ka boikemelo ka lisebelisoa tse felletseng, libopeho tsa botsamaisi le basebetsi ba nang le litsebo tse phahameng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka.
United kingdom:
E thehiloe ka 2004, Setsi sa Sechaba sa Lipatlisiso tsa Bophelo bo Botle (NIHR) Clinical Research Network United Kingdom se sebetsa ka har'a moralo oa National Health Service (NHS). Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa marang-rang ke ho fana ka ts'ebeletso e le 'ngoe e ts'ehetsang bafuputsi le bafani ba lichelete lipatlisisong tsa bongaka, ho kopanya lisebelisoa ka nepo, ho matlafatsa matla a saense a lipatlisiso, ho potlakisa lits'ebetso tsa lipatlisiso le liphetho tsa phetolelo, qetellong ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba lipatlisiso tsa bongaka. Khokahano ena ea naha e nang le mekhahlelo e mengata ea lipatlisiso tsa bongaka e lumella UK ho ntšetsa pele lipatlisiso tsa bongaka lefats'eng ka bophara, ho fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka le boqapi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Ho theoa le tsoelopele ea litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka maemong a fapaneng linaheng tsena ka kopanelo li tsamaisa tsoelo-pele ea lefats'e ea lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, ho rala motheo o tiileng oa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea kalafo ea bongaka le thekenoloji ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Nako ea poso: Feb-05-2024